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      朝鮮時代 上流住宅 樓마루의 外部空間特性에 關한 硏究 = Study on the characteristics of exterior space in 'Roo-maru' of Korean gentry's house in chosun dynasty

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T8379225

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        서울 : 成均館大學校 大學院, 2002

      • 학위논문사항

        學位論文(博士)-- 成均館大學校 大學院: 造景學科 造景 專攻 2002. 8

      • 발행연도

        2002

      • 작성언어

        한국어

      • 주제어
      • KDC

        525.9 판사항(4)

      • DDC

        712 판사항(16)

      • 발행국(도시)

        서울

      • 형태사항

        vi, 165p. : 삽도 ; 26cm.

      • 일반주기명

        부록 : 상류주택 누마루공간의 현황
        參考文獻: p. 103-109

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      부가정보

      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      This study examines the relationships between the roo-maru(Raised Floor) platforms and their exterior spaces in the Korean gentry houses of Chosun Dynasty. Those 22 houses selected for the subjects of this study, retain their original forms intact, ar...

      This study examines the relationships between the roo-maru(Raised Floor) platforms and their exterior spaces in the Korean gentry houses of Chosun Dynasty. Those 22 houses selected for the subjects of this study, retain their original forms intact, are known exactly when they were constructed, and have related data abundantly. Their original owner, their physical characteristics and their exterior-space features are analyzed.
      1. The houses with roo-maru structure were mostly constructed during the period of A.D. 1500 to 1800, when the society was driven into the whirlpool of political strife, and when a lot of high officials retired into their home countries. At the time of construction, their original owners were mostly high officials above the grade of the third court rank, or retired high officials.
      2. The symbolism of roo-maru appears on the tablet representing its name. The roo-maru usually has its own particular building name, which gives this structure a independent individuality apart from the other male quarters of the houses. On the tablets are inscribed the owners' pen name, epigrams for their descendents, quotations from classics, or passages describing its surrounding natural beauty.
      3. As for the physical characteristics of the roo-maru platforms,
      1) Their sizes are in the range of 5.27-43.83㎡, which is larger than the minimum size of jungja-maru(pavilion) (3.3㎡), and which is a space allowing 6 persons to do some public activities on it.
      2) One to three sides of the platform structures can be opened to the garden or the surrounding natural scenery, which provides a mixed continuity of artificial and natural spaces.
      3) The roo-maru is generally about 0.55m higher than the main hall or the other rooms of the male quarters of the house, which gives to this structure dignity and separate independence from the other parts of the house.
      4. The exterior-space features are examined, focusing on the view from the roo-maru, the directional relationship of the main building and the roo-maru, the relationship of the yard and the outer space, and its constituent elements, and the relationship of the garden and the outer space.
      1) The floor heights of the roo-maru and its surrounding walls are set so as to secure the view of outer space.
      2) The main building is always exposed to the south, but the exposure of the roo-maru is determined by its main view of the outer space.
      3) The yards are classified into two categories: when there is a fine prospect in the exterior space, no artificial garden is made in the yard; if not, there is built an artificial garden in the yard.
      (1) When remaining vacant, the yard may have 1-2 scholar trees, or 1-2 dressed stones or stone images in front of the roo-maru, giving a special meaning to the space.
      (2) When an artificial garden is built, it is generally composed of trees, some of the landscape items such as artificial hills, ponds, dressed stones, oddly shaped stones, stone images, terraced flower beds, or mounded flower beds. The trees planted in the garden are 23 evergreen species and 43 deciduous species, which means the deciduous were more favored than the evergreen as garden items.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 목차
      • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
      • 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 = 1
      • 2. 연구의 범위와 내용 = 3
      • Ⅱ.연구사 = 5
      • 목차
      • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
      • 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 = 1
      • 2. 연구의 범위와 내용 = 3
      • Ⅱ.연구사 = 5
      • 1. 조선시대 상류주택의 성립 = 5
      • 1) 상류주택의 개념 = 5
      • 2) 상류주택에 대한 家舍制限 = 6
      • 3) 사회적 배경 = 8
      • 4) 상류주택의 공간구성 = 9
      • 2. 누마루의 개념과 의미 = 12
      • 1) 누마루의 개념 = 12
      • 2) 누마루의 공간구조 = 12
      • 3) 누마루 도입배경 = 15
      • 3. 상류주택에 관한 연구동향 = 16
      • 4. 누마루에 관한 연구동향 = 21
      • 5. 소결= 23
      • Ⅲ. 연구방법 = 25
      • 1. 대상지 선정 = 25
      • 2. 조사방법 = 28
      • 3. 분석방법 = 29
      • 1) 누마루의 조영자 특성 분석 = 29
      • 2) 누마루의 상징적 특성 분석 = 29
      • 3) 누마루의 물리적 특성 분석 = 29
      • 4) 누마루의 외부공간 특성 분석 = 30
      • Ⅳ. 결과 및 고찰 = 31
      • 1 .누마루 조영자의 특성 = 31
      • 1) 조영시기 및 배경 = 31
      • 2) 품계에 의한 사회적 지위 = 36
      • 2. 누마루의 상징적 특성 = 38
      • 1) 현판을 통해 본 상징성 = 38
      • 2) 현판명의 의미 = 41
      • 3. 누마루의 물리적 특성 = 45
      • 1) 누마루의 규모 = 45
      • 2) 누마루의 개방성 = 47
      • 3) 대청과의 단차 = 50
      • (1) 단차에 의한 독립성 = 50
      • (2) 누하주에 의한 위계성 = 54
      • 4. 누마루의 외부공간 특성 = 57
      • 1) 누마루의 조망 = 57
      • 2) 정침과 누마루의 向 관계 = 60
      • 3) 마당과 외부공간의 관계 = 62
      • 4) 정원과 외부공간의 관계 = 65
      • 5) 마당의 구성요소 = 76
      • (1) 사랑마당구성 = 76
      • (2) 사랑정원구성 = 79
      • 5. 종합고찰 = 95
      • Ⅴ. 결론 = 101
      • 참고문헌 = 103
      • ABSTRACT = 110
      • 부록 = 113
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