The purpose of this study is to make clear the identity of two countries traditional residence more objectively by making a comparative review of traditional houses among Korea and China which are neighboring geographically and whose cultural environm...
The purpose of this study is to make clear the identity of two countries traditional residence more objectively by making a comparative review of traditional houses among Korea and China which are neighboring geographically and whose cultural environments are similar historically. These confirmed result and discussed items are as following.
1. Upper Class Houses in Joseon Dynasty is interested to meaning that space retains than form of space. Therefore, it is accomplishing area division by man and woman's distinction of sex thoroughly by Taegeuk(태극) and Yinyang(음양) thoughts in area division of house space.
Sahapwon(사합원) in Myeongcheong(明淸) Dynasty is accomplishing area division thoroughly by Jo(朝) that is public space and Chim(寢) that is personal space by function by Jeonjohuchim(前朝后寢) principle within model of exceptional space form.
2. Religious service competence of Upper Class Houses in Joseon Dynasty is inherited by eldest son preferential treatment imparity inheritance system individually. Therefore, the importance of religious service area is emphasized from house space, and religious service space got divided by singleness area that dominate big area into backhouse.
Religious service competence of Sahapwon(사합원) in Myeongcheong(明淸) Dynasty is divided by dividing equally inheritance system. Therefore, a religious service about a ancestor could be gone at the same time in several places and settled center space of Jiongbang(正房) to exceptional space that pass religious service to ancestor in all house spaces by family division.
3. Upper Class Houses in Joseon Dynasty accomplishes partition of building by Salangchae(사랑채) and Anchae(안채) that house space does domestic acceder parents and eldest son conjugal space to basis to do immediate family by idealization, and partition of the room to life space between generation by Jangyuyuseo(장유유서) in unit building.
Sahapwon(사합원) in Myeongcheong(明淸) Dynasty accomplishes partition of building of couple unit for each family's independence guarantee to do extension family system by idealization, and divided buildings do space arrangement by grade of rank by Jangyuyuseo(장유유서).
4. Function and role of Salangchae(사랑채) and Anchae(안채) space of Upper Class Houses in Joseon Dynasty are result of expression of sociality that is Mutually role division of labor and Balance of power between Joseonjo(조선조) head of a family and lady of the house, Salangchae(사랑채) space used to authority space for head of a family's reception of a guest and lodging and boarang and Anchae(안채) space used to authority space of lady of the house for living.
Function and role of Cheongbang(청방) space and Jiongbang(정방) space of Sahapwon(사합원) in Myeongcheong(명청) Dynasty are result of reason system that can effect family's all orders through head of a family and prosperity by Chinese's absolute man of power's universe center theory, Cheongbang(청방) space used to authority space for head of a family's reception of a guest and Jiongbang(정방) space used to authority space for head of a family's everyday life.
5. Upper Class Houses in Joseon Dynasty wished to recognized house space by some of nature and try fusion with drastic nature and live to submission to reason of nature.
Sahapwon(사합원) in Myeongcheong(명청) Dynasty regarded as the best value that introduce artificial nature through exceptional Garden space within house and lives with nature.