Lee Gyubo(李奎報, 1168~1241) was a famous poet in Korea(918~1392). He was also called ‘White cloud Buddhist devotee(白雲居士)’. He has been praised as writing the earliest criticism of poetry(白雲小說) and great collection of works...
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다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
Lee Gyubo(李奎報, 1168~1241) was a famous poet in Korea(918~1392). He was also called ‘White cloud Buddhist devotee(白雲居士)’. He has been praised as writing the earliest criticism of poetry(白雲小說) and great collection of works...
Lee Gyubo(李奎報, 1168~1241) was a famous poet in Korea(918~1392).
He was also called ‘White cloud Buddhist devotee(白雲居士)’. He has been praised as writing the earliest criticism of poetry(白雲小說) and great collection of works(東國李相國集). His eassy on poetry is considered to have been influenced by Chinese works, Wei Dynasty(魏代) Cao Pi's(曹丕) Lun Wen(論文) in his Dian Lun(典論), Jin Dynasty(晉代) Lu Ji`s(陸機) Wen Fu(文賦), Liang Dynasty(梁代) Liu Xie's(劉勰) Wen Xin Diao Long(文心雕龍), Chong Rong's(鍾嶸) Shi Pin(詩品) and so on. Wen Xuan(文選) was the most influential of all medieval anthologies
of verse and prose. It was also compiled to provide an anthology of tradional prose and verse in accient Korea. ‘The Eassay of Literature’, Cao Pi's Lun Wen and Lu Ji's Wen Fu was preserved in Wen Xuan.
From Silla Dynasty(新羅) Wen Xuan had been a text on Goverment Examination(科擧). Applicants for Goverment Examination had a desire to study Wen Xuan.
In Lun Wen Cao Pi put forward his theory of Qi(氣, vital force) in literary works. The quality of the work is a reflection of the ‘vital force’ of its writer. This concept(文氣說) had remained important in Lee Gyubo's poetry criticism. After this Lu Ji's Wen Fu was more important to Lee Gyubo. Wen Fu explained the preparing, planning, and writting process at work. The writer should be well-educated, for Lu Ji this means familiarity with book knowledge, together with an awareness of nature(詩緣情說). When a writer is about to write, he should try and respond to nature, because poetry is essentially a product of the meeting of individual sensitivity with the subtleties of nature. This is essentially a psychological account of the writting process.
Lee Gyubo also considered the most imporant skills that could be used in writting. He was strongly influenced by Lun Wen and Wen Fu's literary theory.
목차 (Table of Contents)